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OPINION

Hopefully Venezuela Won't Lapse Into Civil War

central and southern global regional politics elections ruling powers

Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro holds a replica of Liberator Simon Bolivar's sword during a rally in Caracas on Aug. 28, 2024. The Venezuelan ruling party called for a mobilization on Aug. 28, to "celebrate" Maduro's victory, which has been rejected by the U.S., the EU, and several regional nations. (Pedro Rances Mattey/AFP via Getty Images)

Luis Fleischman By Thursday, 29 August 2024 11:32 AM EDT Current | Bio | Archive

Two Spanish-speaking media outlets recently interviewed this writer.

In those interviews, I pointed out that I do not see a solution to the Venezuelan crisis except through civil war. Neither interview was published as they were probably considered to be inflammatory.

However, this writer was not inciting violence. I reached an inevitable conclusion.

Several facts led me to such a deduction.

Venezuelan dictator Nicolas Maduro disclosed his intention not to give up his power early in the process.

He disqualified Maria Corina Machado from running after she received overwhelming support in the opposition primaries.

Maduro also blocked the presence of international observers in Venezuela.

He also denied entry to a plane that carried former Latin American presidents and leaders.

By contrast, the Maduro government, like Vladimir Putin during the Russian presidential elections, brought international observers from more than 100 countries.

These were pseudo-observers: militants sympathetic to his regime, whose function was to confirm a false electoral result that would give the government a victory.

Among those "observers" were the Argentinean Fernando Esteche, leader of the pro-Iran group "Quebracho," María Teresa Pérez, spokesperson for the extreme-left Spanish party "Podemos," Rodrigo Londoño (Timochenko), a former commander in chief of the rebel group Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), Ernesto Samper, a former Colombian president accused of having received funding from drug cartels, and dozens of other militants from Latin America and Spain.

Those who believed in the process were painfully disappointed.

So, as with the case of Ukraine in 2004, Venezuelan citizens who felt betrayed took to the streets in protests.

Thus far, the regime killed 24 people, and more than 1,400 people have been arrested. Some people are missing, and their fate is unknown.

The Venezuelan regime is known for carrying out "forced disappearances," a method practiced by Southern Cone military dictatorships in the 1970s and 1980s.

Meanwhile, members of the Organization of American States (OAS) disagreed on a resolution calling for the publication of evidence of election results and to stop the persecution of opponents.

Member states, numbering 17 voted in favor of the resolution, 11 abstained.

Five other countries didn't send a representative to the meeting. Brazil and Colombia abstained, while Mexico did not send representatives.

Mexico’s president, Andres Lopez Obrador, has been a strong advocate of non-intervention in the internal affairs of sovereign countries, and Brazil’s president, Luiz Inacio "Lula" Da Silva, has been an apologist and a supporter of the Venezuelan dictatorship.

Lula and Colombian President Gustavo Petro proposed another election as if it weren’t clear that Maduro intends to stay in power — at any price.

Adding to cynicism of such a shameful attitude, Lula claimed that Maduro’s regime has "an unpleasant authoritarian bias, but it is not a dictatorship."

Yet, the brave OAS secretary is seeking to secure an International Criminal Court arrest warrant for Maduro.

To be realistic, even if the OAS reached 18 votes to approve the resolution on Venezuela, the countries have little power to enforce anything practical.

Even if the United States applied maximum economic pressure through sanctions, a totalitarian entity like the current Venezuelan government would do everything possible to stay in power, even if it means sacrificing its people.

It's enough to look at the Cuban and Iranian regimes, both of whom are allies and models for Maduro. Totalitarian states, like terrorist groups like Hamas, see their citizens and civilians as expendable.

Furthermore, governments of countries such as China, Russia, and Turkey will provide Maduro with all the help it needs to survive.

The military has been politicized and co-opted into the regime’s criminal machine. Its leaders have been bribed, and dissidents have been purged.

The government has given the military control over primary national resources such as mining, oil, food distribution, and customs. The "alliance between the people and the military" has become an alliance of the military with the regime.

A scenario in which the military abandons the government is unlikely, more so when the regime’s spying machine is closely watching them.

In her recent book "How Civil Wars Start," the political scientist Barbara Walter claims that after all non-violent means fail to achieve the goal, the most extreme elements take over and resort to violence.

Well, this writer would claim that in Venezuela's case, the non-extremist elements are also left with little choice as well.

All the means possible should be applied to replace the Maduro government without resorting to civil war. Hopefully Venezuela will not reach such stage.

However, should a rebellion break out, the U.S., Latin American and democracies globally must stand with the rebels, supporting them with all available means.

The survival of the regime implies not only an expansion of totalitarian practices on the continent but also the proliferation of transnational organized crime and uncontrolled anarchy which will only bring more wicked elements regionally.

(Related stories may be found here and here.)

Luis Fleischman is co-founder and co-president of the Palm Beach Center for Democracy and Policy Research. He is also the author of "Latin America in the Post-Chávez Era: The Security Threat to the United States" and "The Middle East Riddle: A Study of the Middle East Peace Process and Israeli-Arab Relations in Changing Times." For more of his reports Go Here Now.

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LuisFleischman
Even if the United States applied maximum economic pressure through sanctions, a totalitarian entity like the current Venezuelan government would do everything possible to stay in power, even if it means sacrificing its people.
machado, maduro, spain
880
2024-32-29
Thursday, 29 August 2024 11:32 AM
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