Iowa Republican Rep. Mariannette Miller-Meeks won her reelection bid Wednesday after a recount confirmed her lead, helping her party pad its majority in the House and retain control of all four of Iowa's congressional seats.
Miller-Meeks defeated Democrat Christina Bohannan in a rematch of 2022, when Miller-Meeks won by 7 percentage points. The margin this year was much tighter — Miller-Meeks' lead over Bohannan was less than a percentage point, or fewer than 1,000 votes.
Miller-Meeks represents the 1st congressional district, which includes the eastern part of the state and a swath of south-central Iowa, including Johnson County, home to the University of Iowa in Iowa City.
Miller-Meeks earned a first term in Congress representing Iowa’s second district when she defeated Democrat Rita Hart by just six votes in 2020.
The Associated Press called this year's race at 4:02 p.m. ET on Wednesday. Miller-Meeks had declared victory earlier, but the AP had not yet called the race because the margin was close enough that it could prompt a recount.
Bohannan's campaign on Nov. 14 requested a recount, as any candidate is allowed to do, saying in a statement that the recount will make certain "that every voter is heard." The campaign said it would have 'full trust in this process and will accept the results regardless of the outcome."
The request was made for a recount in each of the district’s 20 counties. Because the margin was less than a percentage point, the state — not the candidate — pays for the costs associated with the recount.
Miller-Meeks' campaign accused Bohannan and other Democrats of being "election deniers," and Republicans have said Bohannan is wasting taxpayer dollars.
"This is a delaying tactic to thwart the will of the people," Miller-Meeks' campaign said in a Nov. 14 statement. "A recount won't meaningfully change the outcome of this race as the congresswoman's lead is mathematically impossible to overcome."
Republican incumbents held onto Iowa's three other congressional seats, maintaining GOP control over the entirety of Iowa's congressional delegation. The sweep in 2022 represented the first time in three decades that Iowa had an all-Republican delegation, emblematic of the rightward shift in the state not long after Barack Obama carried Iowa in 2008 and again in 2012.
Obama won with solid support from the eastern counties along the Mississippi River that have mostly backed Trump since and bolster Miller-Meeks' in her district, as well.
Two competitive congressional races in Iowa this year – the first and third – brought millions of dollars in paid advertising to the state from national campaign arms for House Republican and Democrats.
Zach Nunn fought off a challenge from Democrat Lanon Baccam in the third district, which includes much of the Des Moines metro area.
Republican incumbents Ashley Hinson in the second district and Randy Feenstra in the fourth won decisively. Hinson defeated Democrat Sarah Corkery. Feenstra defeated Democrat Ryan Melton.
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