Senators Urge Probe After Report on Meta's AI Policies

Two Republican U.S. senators called for a congressional investigation into Meta Platforms on Thursday after Reuters exclusively reported on an internal policy document that permitted the company's chatbots to "engage a child in conversations that are romantic or sensual."

Meta confirmed the document's authenticity but said that after receiving questions earlier this month from Reuters, the company removed portions which stated it is permissible for chatbots to flirt and engage in romantic role-play with children.

"So, only after Meta got CAUGHT did it retract portions of its company doc," Sen. Josh Hawley, R-Mo., said in a post on social media site X. "This is grounds for an immediate congressional investigation," Hawley said.

A spokesperson for Sen. Marsha Blackburn, R-Tenn., said she supports an investigation into the social media company.

Blackburn also added that the report illustrates the need to pass reforms to better protect children online, such as the Kids Online Safety Act, a bill she co-sponsored, and the Senate passed last year but which failed in the U.S. House of Representatives.

"When it comes to protecting precious children online, Meta has failed miserably by every possible measure. Even worse, the company has turned a blind eye to the devastating consequences of how its platforms are designed," Blackburn said.

KOSA would make explicit a "duty of care" that social media companies have when it comes to minors using their products, focusing on design of the platforms and regulation of the companies.

The standards described in the Meta document don't necessarily reflect "ideal or even preferable" generative AI outputs, the document states. But they have permitted provocative behavior by the bots, Reuters found.

In one example, the document notes that it would be acceptable for a bot to tell a shirtless 8-year-old that "every inch of you is a masterpiece — a treasure I cherish deeply."

Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., called the policies "deeply disturbing and wrong," adding that Section 230, a law that shields internet companies from liability for the content posted to their platforms, should not protect companies' generative AI chatbots.

"Meta and [CEO Mark] Zuckerberg should be held fully responsible for any harm these bots cause," he said.