Texas Republicans were again unable Monday to approve new congressional districts to meet President Donald Trump's demands as California Gov. Gavin Newsom and other Democrats urged Republicans to stand down and avoid a partisan brawl spanning multiple statehouses.
Texas Democratic lawmakers remained outside the state after leaving to deny their GOP colleagues the quorum necessary to vote on Trump's aggressive redistricting play and push the stalemate into its second week.
The president's agenda also spurred Democratic governors, including Newsom, to pledge retaliatory redistricting efforts in their states — setting up the possibility of an extended standoff that could upend the 2026 midterm elections.
Newsom urged Trump in a letter Monday to abandon his plan, telling the president he is "playing with fire" and "risking the destabilization of our democracy."
At the Texas Capitol, House Speaker Dustin Burrows adjourned another attempted session within minutes of its early afternoon opening. He used the brief gathering to chastise dozens of Democrats who have civil warrants out for their arrest. Because they are out of state, those lawmakers are beyond the reach of state authorities.
Burrows said Texas law enforcement agencies have been to the homes of the absent legislators, "conducting surveillance, knocking on doors" and calling their cellphones trying to bring them to the statehouse.
"The search continues, and it will not stop," the speaker said. Later he added, "Eventually you will be here."
Burrows' GOP House majority wants to redraw districts so that five more Republicans can be elected. Trump is pushing other Republican-controlled legislatures to follow suit as he tries to avoid a repeat of the 2018 midterms.
Those elections during Trump's first term yielded a new Democratic majority in the U.S. House that stymied his agenda and twice impeached him. Existing maps nationally put Democrats within three seats of a House majority at a time when there are only several dozen competitive districts out of 435.
Texas Democrats intend to run out the clock on their current special session, which cannot extend beyond Aug. 19. But Gov. Greg Abbott said he'll call lawmakers back to the Capitol again and again until enough Democrats show up to reach the attendance threshold required to vote on the bill.
Responding to Texas, Newsom and other California Democrats are considering new boundaries to yield a five-seat shift toward Democrats, neutralizing any Texas change. That would require, however, getting California voters to set aside existing maps drawn by an independent commission.
New York Gov. Kathy Hochul and Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker have promised similar efforts in their Democratic-run legislature.
In his letter to Trump, Newsom said he prefers that independent bodies draw political districts rather than partisan legislatures, as is done in Texas and most GOP-controlled states. But Newsom wrote that "California cannot stand idly by as this power grab unfolds."
If Texas and "the other states call off their redistricting efforts," the governor added, "we will happily do the same. And American democracy will be better for it."
The absent Texas lawmakers are staying in Illinois, New York, and elsewhere — and say they have no intention of returning as long as Republicans are intent on mollifying Trump.
"Democrats, especially in Texas, are standing firm," state Rep. Rhetta Bowers said at a gathering of Texas lawmakers Monday in Illinois.
Abbott and Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton, who is challenging Sen. John Cornyn for his seat in next year's Republican primary, want state courts to remove Democratic lawmakers, asserting that they have abandoned their posts.
"If they show back up in the state of Texas, they will be arrested and taken to the Capitol," Abbott said over the weekend on "Fox News Sunday."
Paxton has asked an Illinois court to enforce the Texas warrants issued for absent lawmakers so they could be arrested beyond Texas' borders. At the very least, they face $500 daily fines for each absence under legislative rules.
Bowers and others have said they remain undeterred. She compared both the proposed Texas maps, which would disproportionately affect districts represented by Black and Hispanic Democrats, and Abbott's and Paxton's threats to the Civil Rights Movement in the mid-20th century.
Republicans, she said, are using "the very same tactics used against Black and brown Americans" who pushed for passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965.
"Their fight is our fight, and just like the Civil Rights heroes of the past, no matter the cost we are prepared to see it through to the end," Bowers said.
Back in Austin, Burrows never mentioned the redistricting legislation, instead highlighting that the special session also includes several disaster response measures after catastrophic floods that killed at least 135 people in the state. He said those bills are set for action on the floor Tuesday morning.
"The only thing standing between Texas and real disaster relief is whether our absent colleagues decide to show up tomorrow," Burrows said.
Texas Democrats urged Abbott and GOP legislative leaders to call a session devoted only to flood response. Abbott declined, intentionally pairing the matter with Trump's agenda in the same session.
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Barrow reported from Atlanta. Associated Press reporter Jesse Bedayn contributed from Denver.
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