Majority control of the Wisconsin Supreme Court will be decided Tuesday in a race that broke records for spending and has become a proxy battle for the nation's political fights, pitting a candidate backed by President Donald Trump against a Democrat-aligned challenger.
Republicans including Trump and the world's wealthiest person, Elon Musk, lined up behind Brad Schimel, a former state attorney general. Democrats including former President Barack Obama and billionaire megadonor George Soros backed Susan Crawford, a Dane County judge who led legal fights to protect union power, abortion rights and to oppose voter ID.
The election is considered a litmus test of how voters feel about Trump's first months back in office and the role played by Musk and his controversial cost-cutting agency, the Department of Government Efficiency. Musk traveled to Wisconsin on Sunday to make a pitch for Schimel and personally hand out $1 million checks to two voters.
The court can decide election-related laws and settle disputes over future election outcomes.
"Wisconsin's a big state politically, and the Supreme Court has a lot to do with elections in Wisconsin," Trump said Monday. "Winning Wisconsin's a big deal, so therefore the Supreme Court choice … it's a big race."
Crawford embraced the backing of Planned Parenthood and other abortion rights advocates, running ads that highlighted Schimel's opposition to the procedure. She also attacked Schimel for his ties to Musk and Trump, who endorsed Schimel 11 days before the election.
Schimel's campaign tried to portray Crawford as weak on crime and a puppet of Democrats who would push to redraw congressional district boundary lines to hurt Republicans and repeal a GOP-backed state law that took collective bargaining rights away from most public workers.
Voters in Eau Claire seemed to be responding to both messages. Jim Seeger, a 68-year-old retiree, said he voted for Schimel because he's concerned about redistricting.
Jim Hazelton, a 68-year-old disabled veteran, said he had planned to abstain but voted for Crawford after Musk — whom he described as a "pushy billionaire" — and Trump got involved.
"He's cutting everything," Hazelton said of Musk. "People need these things he's cutting."
The winner of the court's open seat will determine whether it remains under 4-3 liberal control or reverts to a conservative majority.
The court will likely be deciding cases on abortion, public sector unions, voting rules and congressional district boundaries. Who controls it also could factor into how it might rule on any future voting challenge in the perennial presidential battleground state.
There had been no major voting issues by midday Tuesday, state election officials said. Severe weather prompted the relocation of some polling places in northern Wisconsin, and some polling places in Green Bay briefly lost power but voting continued. In Dane County, home to the state capital, Madison, election officials said polling locations were busy and operating normally.
The contest is the most expensive court race on record in the U.S., with spending exceeding $90 million, according to a tally by the Brennan Center for Justice.
Groups funded by Musk led all outside spending in the race, pouring more than $21 million into the contest.
Schimel has leaned into his support from Trump while saying he would not be beholden to the president or Musk. Democrats have centered their messaging around the spending by Musk-funded groups.
"Ultimately, I think it's going to help Susan Crawford, because people do not want to see Elon Musk buying election after election after election," Wisconsin Democratic Party Chair Ben Wikler said Monday. "If it works here, he's going to do it all over the country."
Crawford benefited from campaign stops by Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz, last year's Democratic vice-presidential nominee, and money from billionaire megadonors including Soros and Illinois Gov. JB Pritzker.
At a polling place in Waunakee near Madison, 39-year-old Iraq War veteran Taylor Sullivan said he voted for Schimel for no reasons connected to Trump or Musk, but "because I support the police as much as Schimel does."
Twenty-five-year-old financial planner Almann Brague said he supported Crawford because he aligned more with her on women's rights and abortion.
Wisconsin has a long history of razor-thin presidential votes, but in the last court race two years ago, the liberal candidate won by 11 points. Both sides said they expected a much narrower finish this year.
The winner will be elected to a 10-year term replacing retiring Justice Ann Walsh Bradley.
If Crawford wins, the court stands to remain under liberal control until at least 2028. If Schimel wins, the majority will once again be on the line next year.
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