Two lawmakers are pressing the Biden administration on the use of cryptocurrency to evade sanctions in Russia, Iran and North Korea, asking officials what additional authorities might be needed to prevent digital assets, such as stablecoin Tether from being used by sanctioned entities in Russia and elsewhere.
The letter sent on Sunday by U.S. Sens. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass., and Roger Marshall, R-Kan., to officials including Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen and Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin show increasing scrutiny on how cryptocurrencies could be used to circumvent sanctions.
Warren and Marshall raised particular concern about the use of Tether, whose value is pegged to the U.S. dollar and designed to maintain a stable value.
The Wall Street Journal reported earlier this month that Russian middlemen used Tether to evade Western sanctions in order to source weapons parts for drones and other military equipment.
Reuters also reported this month that Venezuela's state-run oil company PDVSA plans to use Tether in its crude and fuel exports as the U.S. is set to reimpose oil sanctions on the country.
"The national security threat posed by cryptocurrency requires a commensurate response by our country's defense community," Warren and Marshall said. They noted that even though Tether's preferred crypto trading platform Garantex has been sanctioned, "it is not clear if these actions have stopped the flow of funds through the platform."
A Tether spokesperson said in a statement that every action with the cryptocurrency is online and traceable, and "every asset can be seized and every criminal can be caught."
"We work with law enforcement to do exactly that. Tether respects the (Office of Foreign Assets Control and Specially Designated Nationals) list and collaborates with more than 120 law enforcement agencies from 40 different countries, including FBI, DOJ and the (U.S. Secret Service)," the spokesperson said.
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