The United States said Tuesday it would end a special protected status for Somalis, telling them they must leave the country by mid-March under an escalating crackdown on the community.
Somalia’s Temporary Protected Status (TPS) designation expires March 17.
“Temporary means temporary. Country conditions in Somalia have improved to the point that it no longer meets the law’s requirement for Temporary Protected Status,” Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem said in a statement.
“Further, allowing Somali nationals to remain temporarily in the United States is contrary to our national interests. We are putting Americans first," she added.
There is a large Somali community in Minnesota, the midwestern state at the forefront of raids and searches by immigration officers, one of whom shot and killed a woman who was obstructing immigration efforts last week, sparking protests.
In recent weeks Washington has cracked down on the large-scale public benefit fraud in Minnesota's Somali community, the largest in the country with around 80,000 members.
The Department of Homeland Security said on X it was "ENDING Temporary Protected Status for Somalians in the United States."
"Our message is clear. Go back to your own country, or we'll send you back ourselves," it said.
TPS shields certain foreigners from deportation to disaster zones and allows them the right to work.
In November 2025, President Donald Trump wrote on social media: "I am, as President of the United States, hereby terminating, effective immediately, the Temporary Protected Status (TPS Program) for Somalis in Minnesota."
On Tuesday, the president took to his Truth Social channel to chastise Democrats who lead Minneapolis, its twin city of St. Paul, and Minnesota.
"Minnesota Democrats love the unrest that anarchists and professional agitators are causing because it gets the spotlight off of the 19 Billion Dollars that was stolen by really bad and deranged people," Trump wrote.
"FEAR NOT, GREAT PEOPLE OF MINNESOTA, THE DAY OF RECKONING & RETRIBUTION IS COMING!"
Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) meanwhile has kept up its large-scale migrant sweeps across Minnesota, including the city of Detroit Lakes on Monday.
The Minneapolis Police Department said its overtime bill between Jan. 8-11 was $2 million. That period marked the height of anti-ICE protests sparked by the dramatic killing, which was recorded and widely shared online.
Renee Nicole Good, 37, was shot dead after driving into an ICE officer in Minneapolis last Wednesday. She was about to be arrested for obstruction.
- Fraud allegations -
Students have protested against the situation in Minnesota, including in the Minneapolis suburb of Maple Grove, local media reported.
The Trump administration in recent months has latched onto news of a large-scale public benefit fraud scandal to carry out immigration raids and harsher policies targeting Minnesota's Somali community.
Federal charges have been filed against 98 people accused of embezzlement of public funds and — as U.S. Attorney General Pam Bondi stressed on Monday — 85 of the defendants were "of Somali descent."
Fifty-seven people have already been convicted in the scheme to divert $300 million in public grants intended to distribute free meals to children — but the meals never existed, prosecutors said.
Republican elected officials and federal prosecutors accuse local Democrat authorities of turning a blind eye to numerous warnings because the fraud involved Minnesota's Somali community.
Democrat Gov. Tim Walz — former vice president Kamala Harris's running mate in the 2024 election — rejects the accusation.
While the case became public in 2022, prosecutors ramped it up again this year with hotly politicized revelations.
Situated on the Horn of Africa, war-torn Somalia has consistently been categorized as one of the world's least developed countries by the United Nations, and the State Department maintains a level-four "Do Not Travel" advisory, its strongest warning.