Missouri lawmakers approved two bills Wednesday that ban gender-transitioning health care for minors, and prevent transgender girls and women from participating on female sports teams. But local officials in Kansas City moved to defy the state, as they heard testimony about creating a sanctuary for people seeking gender-affirming treatment.
Transgender minors in Missouri would no longer have access to puberty blockers, hormones or gender surgery under one bill passed by the Republican-led House. The ban also affects some adults — Medicaid health care won’t cover any gender-affirming care in the state, and surgery will no longer be available to prisoners and inmates.
Another bill bans transgender student-athletes from joining girls' and women's teams from kindergarten through college, both at public and private schools. Schools that allow transgender girls and women to play on such teams would lose state funding.
Gov. Mike Parson is expected to sign both bills, which would expire in 2027 thanks to concessions made through Republican negotiations with Senate Democrats.
Parson threatened to keep lawmakers working beyond the normal end of their session if they didn't approve the care ban, which would take effect Aug. 28. The ban includes exceptions for minors already getting such treatments.
The ACLU of Missouri called the two measures “weaponization of the government to intimidate people through the denial of basic health care and exclusion from extracurricular activities.”
Republican State Rep. Chris Sander, who is gay, said he's considering leaving his party after most of his GOP colleagues voted for the bills without allowing him to speak on the House floor.
“It’s not a partisan thing to be gay or trans,” Sander, who represents the Kansas City suburb of Lone Jack, told reporters after the vote. "It has nothing to do with being a Republican or a Democrat. They want to make it about party politics by zipping my lips.”
As the bills were clearing the Republican-controlled Legislature, a City Council committee in Kansas City opened a hearing on a resolution to designate the city as a sanctuary for people seeking or providing gender care. The committee approved the resolution, forwarding it to the full council, which plans to consider it Thursday.
“It would minimize the legal violence toward trans people in accessing gender-affirming care," Merrique Jenson, a transgender woman and founder of a nonprofit that advocates for trans women of color, told the council committee.
Missouri's bans come amid a national push by conservatives to put restrictions on transgender and nonbinary people that has become, alongside abortion, a major theme running through legislative sessions across the country in 2023.
“When you have kids being surgically and or chemically altered for life for no good reason, yes, it’s time for the government to get involved,” Republican Rep. Brad Hudson told colleagues on the House floor Wednesday.
At least 16 states have now enacted laws restricting or banning gender care for minors, and several states are still considering bills this year to restrict or ban care, creating uncertainty for many families. Florida and Texas have banned or restricted the care via regulations or administrative orders, and a bill to restrict care is on Republican Florida Gov. Ron DeSantis' desk.
At least 21 other states have passed restrictions on transgender athletes’ participation in sports.
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